Sable Antelope
Hippotragus niger
Least Concern
IUCN Red List status · Population decreasing as of 2023 · Est. 75,000 individuals
About the Sable Antelope
One of Africa's most striking antelopes, the sable antelope has distinctive swept-back horns that can reach 1.6 metres. Males are jet black with white markings; females are chestnut-brown. They are highly territorial and will defend themselves aggressively against lions.
Region
Southern Africa
Population
75,000
Trend
Data Year
2023
Key Facts
Threats to Survival
Habitat loss
Conversion of miombo woodland to agriculture has fragmented sable antelope populations.
Ecosystem Role
Grassland architect
Sable grazing maintains grass composition in miombo woodland, benefiting dozens of smaller herbivores.
Habitat Types
Found In
Why Africa's Wildlife Matters
Africa's megafauna are not just iconic — they are ecosystem engineers. The loss of a single keystone species can trigger cascading collapses across entire biomes. Elephants create waterholes, lions regulate prey, and predators maintain the biodiversity that keeps Africa's grasslands and forests functioning.
20%
of Earth's bird species in Africa
25%
of mammals found in Africa
3,000+
endemic plant species at risk
Help spread the word about the Sable Antelope
More from Southern Africa
Adopt a Sable Antelope
Your monthly support directly funds this animal's protection.
32% funded
Savannah Ally
$10/month
Support sable antelope conservation
- ✓ Digital certificate
- ✓ Monthly update
Horn Guardian
$22/month
Full woodland habitat protection
- ✓ All Savannah Ally perks
- ✓ Herd report
- ✓ Photo print
Quick Stats