Vulnerable

Ground Pangolin

Smutsia temminckii

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Vulnerable

IUCN Red List status ยท Population decreasing as of 2023

About the Ground Pangolin

Pangolins are the world's most trafficked mammals. Their unique scales, made of keratin, make them targets for illegal wildlife trade. They are vital ecosystem engineers, consuming millions of insects annually.

Region

Southern Africa

Population

Unknown

Trend

Decreasing

Data Year

2023

Key Facts

ScalesMade of keratin
Diet70M insects/year
DefenseRoll into a ball
Tongue lengthLonger than body

Habitat Types

SavannahWoodlandGrassland

Found In

South AfricaZimbabweBotswanaKenya

Why Africa's Wildlife Matters

Africa's megafauna are not just iconic โ€” they are ecosystem engineers. The loss of a single keystone species can trigger cascading collapses across entire biomes. Elephants create waterholes, lions regulate prey, and predators maintain the biodiversity that keeps Africa's grasslands and forests functioning.

20%

of Earth's bird species in Africa

25%

of mammals found in Africa

3,000+

endemic plant species at risk

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Funding Progress$9.8k / $30.0k

33% funded

Quick Stats

StatusVulnerable
RegionSouthern Africa
Population trendDecreasing