Least Concern

Serval

Leptailurus serval

Back to Animals

Least Concern

IUCN Red List status ยท Population decreasing as of 2023

About the Serval

The serval is a slender wild cat with the longest legs and largest ears relative to body size of any cat. Highly skilled hunters, they rely on hearing to locate prey. Wetland drainage and illegal pet trade threaten their populations.

Region

East Africa

Population

Unknown

Trend

Decreasing

Data Year

2023

Key Facts

Jump heightUp to 3.6 m vertical
Hearing rangeHigh-frequency specialist
Lifespan10โ€“12 years
Leg lengthLongest relative to body of any cat

Habitat Types

WetlandsSavannahGrassland

Found In

KenyaTanzaniaEthiopiaSouth Africa

Why Africa's Wildlife Matters

Africa's megafauna are not just iconic โ€” they are ecosystem engineers. The loss of a single keystone species can trigger cascading collapses across entire biomes. Elephants create waterholes, lions regulate prey, and predators maintain the biodiversity that keeps Africa's grasslands and forests functioning.

20%

of Earth's bird species in Africa

25%

of mammals found in Africa

3,000+

endemic plant species at risk

Help spread the word about the Serval

Share this

Adopt a Serval

Your monthly support directly funds this animal's protection.

Funding Progress$5.2k / $18.0k

29% funded

Quick Stats

StatusLeast Concern
RegionEast Africa
Population trendDecreasing