Black Rhinoceros
Diceros bicornis
Critically Endangered
IUCN Red List status · Population increasing as of 2024 · Est. 6,421 individuals
About the Black Rhinoceros
The black rhinoceros is one of Africa's most endangered mammals. Intensive conservation efforts have helped its population recover slowly.
Black rhinos are solitary browsers that feed on shrubs and small trees. Their distinctive hooked upper lip helps them grasp vegetation. Poaching for rhino horn remains the greatest threat to their survival. Protected reserves and anti-poaching programs have improved population trends.
Region
Southern Africa
Population
6,421
Trend
Data Year
2024
Key Facts
Habitat Types
Found In
Why Africa's Wildlife Matters
Africa's megafauna are not just iconic — they are ecosystem engineers. The loss of a single keystone species can trigger cascading collapses across entire biomes. Elephants create waterholes, lions regulate prey, and predators maintain the biodiversity that keeps Africa's grasslands and forests functioning.
20%
of Earth's bird species in Africa
25%
of mammals found in Africa
3,000+
endemic plant species at risk
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Adopt a Black Rhinoceros
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Quick Stats